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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders book disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully understood. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder Social phobia symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating ocd anxiety disorder disorders when than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time but they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who have to give a speech in public or take a plane. They also make a great option for those suffering from social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.