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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be a beautiful addition to any home. They should only be used with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't utilize secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves employ a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This lets them increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of a wood stove is a measure of how well your wood is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the amount that heat is transferred from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency and combustion will use less fuel, and produce less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves boast high combustion efficiency, thanks to their advanced design. They can maximize the burning while using less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions, especially with EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good option for homeowners who wish to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This can be achieved by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a steady burning stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

Another important factor in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried, seasoned firewood that has less than 20 percent. Dry and seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that an appliance can release within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor, in order to minimize pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, search for one that is adorned with an EPA certification label and an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals such as platinum or palladium. The combustor functions similarly to the catalyst in your car that cleans the exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with the particles and chemicals that are in the smoke, breaking them into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the gas temperature in the flue is 1000degF or more. When the fire is burned in a low-flame, the gases inside the stove aren't able to attain this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, treated or painted wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials could result in "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from performing as intended. Masking can also result from closing the bypass damper to quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke leakage.

When properly installed and operated it will last for years of efficient operation. It will require little maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and periodically dusting it with a soft, www.5829186.Xyz dry brush.

The combustor comes with an bypass damper that can be opened to start the fire, and then closed when you're ready for reloading your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's outlet and cause damage to it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

The controls for air flow in your wood stove are vital to ensuring that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems work together to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a unique function in the process of combustion.

The primary air control, located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire but it also increases the chances of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the air control should be opened wide for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

After the fire has developed enough heat, the primary air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being generated. It is essential to ensure that there isn't any smoke is emitted from the chimney or stove as this is a sign of inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, 5829186 typically in the form of air jets placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and create an excessive amount of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is a final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create strong draft in the flue and allows your fire to reach its peak efficiency.

It is important to note that the wood stove you have was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not burn in your wood stove, which can cause excessive emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using cardboard and paper as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is important to avoid placing any firewood or other combustibles on top of your fire because this could cause them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating particularly if you reside in an area that experiences frequent power outages. However, they can also be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They can also cause a fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following simple safety precautions.

Use only clean, dry firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle a fire. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire get too hot. If you are in a smoke-control room don't make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure that your stove and chimney have been installed correctly. A poorly constructed wood stove could result in an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gasses into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is essential. Verify that the chimney flue is not able to leak, which could result in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Store your wood in a shed, or under a tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry more quickly. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the wood away from other heat sources. It is recommended to set your stove on a non-flammable area, such as a tile floor.

You should supervise your children around the stove, especially if you have young ones. They might try to touch the fire or play with the hot ash, which could be risky. In addition, you should keep all items that are flammable at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to safeguard walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the event of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.