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Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps

A ramp for wheelchairs helps reduce the risk of falling, a common cause of injury for people who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that's best depends on your personal preferences and budget.

Modular ramps are made of aluminum and do not require building permits. They're made to fit into vehicles and come with handles for easy transporting.

Length

A ramp for wheelchairs is a way for someone who is using a motor scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to enter the home or building without the need to climb a flight of the stairs. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent, or portable, and are constructed out of wood, concrete or aluminum. The length of a ramp will determine the degree of its incline and how it will be easy for a person who is using a scooter or wheelchair to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by a variety of factors, including the space available, whether it will be utilized in a residential or commercial setting, as well as any obstacles, like buildings, pathways or trees, which could limit where the ramp can be placed.

The first thing to consider when selecting a ramp is the number of steps it will need to overcome. This can be determined by measuring the rise in the steps, or using a device to measure incline and length. The length of the ramp must include any other distances, such as sidewalks or curbs, which may have to be crossed.

After the total rise has been determined, you can evaluate it against the Americans with Disabilities Act guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every 1" of vertical rise the ramp needs to overcome the ramp must be at least 12" long, resulting in a 5 degree incline.

If the person using the ramp lives in a one-story residence then a threshold ramp might be a better choice rather than constructing a longer ramp that is ADA-compliant. Threshold ramps can be installed over small bumps and thresholds on doors or other entrances to allow wheelchairs and scooters to easily pass over them.

Portable ramps, such as ramps for suitcases that fold in half or quarters and are designed to fit inside the majority of vehicles and are often equipped with handles. They are perfect for those who require an interim solution or will be moving in the near future and wish to be able to carry their ramp with them. Modular ramps can be found in longer lengths to fit different stairwell heights.

Incline

The slope of the ramp you choose is a key factor for those who use a wheelchair or scooter. A ramp with a steep slope can be a challenge or dangerous for those who need to climb and descend it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 slope ratio, meaning for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures the ramp is secure, and that there is a smooth landing at the top and bottom, allowing for smooth transitions.

Wheelchair ramps are available in a variety of styles and sizes, to suit most accessibility requirements and step heights. They are available in three different types which include permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a variety of materials and can be used for residential or commercial occupied use.

Permanent ramps can be constructed into the concrete pad or the ground. They are designed to last for a long duration. They usually require a permit to install. These ramps can be put in place for the time needed by those who have to enter their home or workplace in wheelchairs.

Modular ramps are designed to address the wide array of accessible needs and can be customized for each specific situation. They are constructed of modular segments which can be easily assembled on-site. These ramps are typically used for commercial or public people and are required to follow strict ADA guidelines.

Portable ramps are usually made of aluminum and fold into a suitcase for simple transport. They are available in a variety of sizes that start at 2' and go up to 12'. These ramps are commonly used for short inclines at home, and also to load a power chair or scooter into the back of van. Some ramps support up to 300 pounds, while others only 100 pounds. These ramps are ideal for temporary or occasional usage. These ramps can be a more cost-effective alternative to a permanent ramp.

Surface

A ramp for wheelchairs can be used to retrofit stairs into your home or bridge steps in sunken rooms, or even just to climb a small rise near the doorway. There are many kinds of ramps available and they are not all made equal. To ensure you get the best ramp for your needs, there are some key questions to ask yourself.

One important factor to consider is the type of ramp's surface will be. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip one that can help lower the chance of falling, especially in wet weather conditions. Rubber, foam and aluminium are all non-slip materials.

If you need to utilize your scooter or wheelchair during rainy days, you might also want to think about ramps that have an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp stays dry and provides traction to users.

A final factor to consider is whether the ramp needs to be a permanent structure or if it's feasible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are typically constructed on-site and constructed from concrete, wood or even metal. These are more expensive than modular ramps and require an building permit to construct.

Modular ramps are more flexible and affordable. They are usually made of aluminum. They can be constructed to fit into most vehicles and have handles to make transporting them easy. They can be removed from your home without harming it, and are an excellent option for those who move or frequently travel.

A suitcase ramp is a different option. It is a smaller version than a modular ramp and can be put in the trunk or storage bag inside the car. They are not ADA conforming and should only be used for personal use. The only disadvantage of a suitcase ramp is that it will not support heavier vehicles such as an electric scooter.

Handrails

There are a variety of options for 5ft wheelchair ramp ramps, including permanent, semi-permanent or portable ramp for wheelchair at home. Permanent ramps are bolted in place while semi-permanent ramps sit on a concrete pad and can be moved to a new location without affecting the concrete surface beneath. Portable ramps are foldable, making them easy to transport. They are typically used for short inclines, or to load a power chair onto the van's side.

Wheelchair ramps are made of different materials like wood, metal and concrete. The kind of material you choose will affect the cost and timeframe. It is essential to consider the weight and size of the mobility ramps for wheelchairs device along with any other accessories or people. Without this information, you run the possibility of choosing a ramp that is too small or will not be able to support the user and their equipment.

Handrails for ramps are not required however they are is recommended to ensure safety. They provide stability and prevent falls, especially for users who are navigating the steps leading to the ramp. For ADA compliance, ramps should have a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one end of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to keep individuals from falling.

Consider a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you want a wheelchair ramp for front door ramp which is both durable and affordable. These ramps are less costly than other types and can be put in place in only a fraction of the time needed for a permanent wooden or concrete ramp, which might require a building permit and can take weeks to construct. Modular ramps are constructed from ramp sections made off-site for fast assembly. These ramps are ideal for homes with stairs to be overcome, or for temporary use by friends or family with steps. They are available in various lengths that can be used to accommodate a wide range step heights. Safety features such as anti-slip tapes and glow-in-the-dark mats are important to include on any ramp.