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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel leading to pollution and loss of energy.

Modern wood stoves utilize superior combustion methods that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in a wood stove is a measure of how well your wood is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the amount that heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency and 5829186.Xyz combustion will require less fuel and generate less waste such as carbon monoxide and Www.5829186.Xyz steam.

Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burn and make use of less wood. These stoves also emit less emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor in order to clean exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are an ideal option for homeowners who wish to minimize their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a good burning stove. This will stop the accumulation of flammable Creosote in the chimney, which could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

A wood stove's efficiency is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned wood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only offer more heat for the same fuel and will produce fewer air pollution emissions and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that an appliance can release in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. If you want to find an wood-burning stove that complies with EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission level lower than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor 5829186 (simply click the up coming internet site) is similar to the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. When smoke is pushed through the combustor, at high temperatures, the noble metals react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down to harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This lets the stove emit less carbon dioxide and burn cleaner than non-catalytic models, but without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1,000degF or higher. The combustor cannot perform as efficiently if the fire is burnt in a low flame.

Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the cells of the combustor with a substance which prevents it from performing as intended. Masking can be caused by closing the bypass damper too fast or by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke spillage.

Properly operated and positioned the combustor can provide years of reliable performance. It requires minimal maintenance, aside from cleaning off the soot from its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it frequently with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start a fire and shut to load the stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass damper too quickly can reduce the temperature of the inlet to the combustor and may cause damage to it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, check the manual of your stove's instructions or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls on your wood stove are vital to ensuring that the fire is properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems cooperate to enable your fire to burn efficiently. Each of these systems plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The primary air control is located either below or inside the stove door. It regulates the amount of air that is able to enter the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the chances of chimney smokiness and creosote buildup. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should be extended wide and for a short time.

After your fire has built up enough heat, the main air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, as this is a sign of the combustion is not efficient.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to inject oxygen into your stove's top, usually as air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling the flame. Your fire could burn too fast and produce excessive quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove is fed into the chimney or updraft. This creates a strong draft within the flue and allows your fire to reach its peak efficiency.

It is crucial to remember that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. Softwood is also a good choice but it needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using paper and cardboard as they can emit toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is also recommended to not place logs or other combustibles on top of your fire in case this causes them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an efficient alternative to heat sources, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. However, they can be risky if they are used in a way that is not properly. They can create harmful chemical substances that can harm your health. They may also create a fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by implementing a few basic safety measures.

Use only clean, dry wood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to start or revive fires. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small amounts and do not let the fire smolder. If you're in a smoke-control area don't use an indoor fire.

Make sure your stove and chimney have been installed correctly. Wood stoves that are not properly installed can cause a fire in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. It is also essential to sweep the chimney and checked regularly. Verify that the chimney flue does not leak, which could result in carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed, or under a cover. This will allow the wood to season and dry faster. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the wood away from other heat sources. It's recommended to put your stove on a non-flammable area, like a tile floor.

It is important to supervise your children around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might attempt to touch the fire or play with the ash that is hot, which can be dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all items that are flammable at least three feet away from the stove. You should also consider installing an air shield to protect walls and other surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea for your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on escape routes for fire in the event of a home fire.