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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression, and they can help relieve symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they begin to work.

These drugs work by boosting the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety Headache treatment, however doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations in which quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before an address in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you're contemplating or are taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If the antidepressants do not work doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still accessible. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be helpful. They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you to control your anxiety, and develop coping strategies. Depending on your condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety treatment for cats-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be performed either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, the results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You'll still have to do other things to reduce anxiety treatment online, such as exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. They're a less popular choice than the barbiturates of the past, however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.