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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety disorders dsm 5 is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces social anxiety disorder symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the disorder. This is why they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These common medications for anxiety disorders may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what anxiety disorder foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.